Simatai, the place to retain complete Ming Dynasty Great Wall in original appearance

Simatai_Great_Wall_01

The history of the great wall building began in the Spring-autumn and Warring States Period and lasted to Ming Dynasty. The wall has been two thousand years and witnessed too many stories and legends —— the autocratic emperor pursued everlasting rule, the officers and soldiers died in the bloody battle, the masses had no means to live inside and outside the Great Wall…… in the long years, the Great Wall is an epic, war and peace is its footnote.

Compared with different dynasties Great Wall, the longest Ming Dynasty Great Wall is the best quality and takes the longest time. Ming Dynasty Great Wall is nearly 10,000 miles, from Tiger Mountain in Liaoning Province to Jiayuguan in Gansu Province. Badaling section of the great wall and Mutianyu section of the great wall are famous in Beijing, but the only one that retains the original appearance of the Ming Great Wall is Simatai Great Wall in Gubeikou Town.

Simatai Great Wall was built in the early years of the Ming Dynasty, it was strengthened by Jizhen Chief General Qi Jiguang and Governor Tan Lun, Simatai Great Wall and turned into its current scale. Simatai Great Wall is built on steep mountains and is famous for its strangeness, uniqueness and danger.

The British ‘Times’ praised it as “the top of 25 must-see scenic spots in the world”. Professor Luo Zhewen, a well-known Great Wall expert, also praised it: “The Great Wall of China is the ultimate ten manmade wonders in the world, and Simatai Great Wall is the essence of the whole Great Wall in China.”

Simatai Great Wall is 5.4 kilometers long and has 35 watchtowers. The wall is full of ups and downs, the wall connection to each watchtower is represented by a wide variety of forms. Simatai Great Wall can give a feeling of solid and steady, it is extremely rare in the whole Great Wall.

The steps beneath our feet are not level, and traces of the wind and rain are faintly visible. Damage and motley, every stairway records the war-ridden years, moreover each step people step on here seems to have a historical story.

Under the blue sky and white clouds, the warfare in those days is revealed by the weather-worn and klunky ancient Great Wall. Shining spears and armoured horses have become the past, nowadays the Great Wall has already been transformed into a tourist attraction where Chinese people will visit once in their lives. It is a symbol of the Chinese nation, a testimony to a period of history, and a legend of black brick stacking.

Throughout history, the Ming Dynasty was the longest dynasty of constructing Great Wall, and was also the dynasty of self-seclusion. There is always a feeling that the Great Wall is a protection or a guard, but it also represents a certain kind of closure and unconfidence from a sideways perspective. For thousands of years, the genuine deterrence and resistance have never been the thick wall.

For thousands of years, inside and outside the Great Wall, flames of war and smoke of gunpowder, the cracked wall is filled by glory and vicissitudes. The continuous Simatai Great Wall gives a dismal beauty in the sunset, a thousand of year, as if a moment. Looking through the beacon tower, I see the lush green mountains, difficult terrain. The klunky Great Wall mutely records the past under blue sky and white clouds.

It’s getting dark. Hidden among the trees and hills, the great wall in the twilight is full of unknown and imagination and attract people to check it out.

The lighting setups make the weather-worn great wall more tender feelings. Nearby, the lights of Beijing city are all on. There is a family behind every lamp, the lights in this city seem to be the little happiness of countless families.

Under a bright moon, the tourists wander on the well-lighted snaking Great Wall, the mysterious mountains in the dark stumble into everyone’s heart.

Did the officers and soldiers garrisoned the border town ever think China after a thousand years? There is no war, China does not require the wall to defend its towns and villages, all that’s simply the guard and contribution of ordinary people, the years have never been so fine.

Jingshan Park, the royal garden to overlook the Forbidden City

Jingshan Park is an imperial park. The focal point is the artificial hill Jingshan. Formerly a private imperial garden attached to the grounds of the Forbidden City, the grounds were opened to the public in 1928. The park was formally established in 1949. The park stands on the central point of the south-north axis of the city and faces the north gate of the Forbidden City. Looking from the peak, the visitor is able to get a full and clear view of the Forbidden City.

The artificial hill Jingshan has a different meaning to beijing city, the 45.7-meter high artificial hill was constructed in the Yongle era of the Ming dynasty entirely from the soil excavated in forming the moats of the Imperial Palace and nearby canals. All of this material was moved by manual labor and animal power. Jingshan Hill was originally named Wansui Hill (Long Live Hill).

The Chongzhen Emperor, the last ruler of the Ming dynasty, committed suicide by hanging himself from a tree in Jingshan in 1644 after Beijing fell to Li Zicheng’s rebel forces.

Jingshan Hill consists of five individual peaks, and on the top of each peak there lies an elaborate pavilion. These pavilions were used by officials for gathering and leisure purposes.

At Wanchun Pavilion, The Forbidden City is in sight. Nowadays new Jingshan Street between Jingshan Park and Shenwu Gate of the Forbidden City is a sea of people and traffic, however, if you go back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, here was the forbidden area of the imperial palace. A gate separated the royal family from the civilian.

The Emperor Kangxi also climbed up to the top of Jingshan, he looked around the surrounding scenery and wrote a poem about Jingshan.

Overlooking the city, you will feel that Beijing is full of wonder. Here there are not only many simple ordinary courtyards, but also some glorious palaces; here there are not only many modern high-rise buildings, but also some the former dynasty ancient buildings. Time is brewing and fermenting in a city, it gives off an addictive taste.

Viewed from Jingshan, the White Dagoba is still beautiful. Her beauty does not show off and comes from simple and unadorned temperament. It was so then, and it remains so today.

on the central north-south axis, we can see Drum Tower in the distance, from the red walls and golden roof tiles to the high-rise buildings, various building types form a complete Beijing’s historical context before our eyes.

There is also a Guandi Temple on the north side of the east gate of Jingshan Park, it is often overlooked by many tourists who come here. The Guandi Temple was built in the Ming Dynasty, also known as Huguo Zhongyi Temple. There are two courtyards arranged on the axis, dedicated to the Divus Guan (“Guandi”) and the True Warrior Great Deity (“Zhenwudadi”) respectively. The entire exhibition aims to highlight the spiritual connotation of Guan Yu‘s loyalty and bravery, and showcases the excellent traditional Chinese culture.

Compared with the opposite Forbidden City and the nearby Beihai, Jingshan is inconspicuous. But if you come to Beijing, you must go to Jingshan, otherwise, you never know how beautiful the scenery of Beijing is.