All posts by Liu li

a freelance photographer, based in Taiwan.

Jingshan Park, the royal garden to overlook the Forbidden City

Jingshan_Park_01

Jingshan Park is an imperial park. The focal point is the artificial hill Jingshan. Formerly a private imperial garden attached to the grounds of the Forbidden City, the grounds were opened to the public in 1928. The park was formally established in 1949. The park stands on the central point of the south-north axis of the city and faces the north gate of the Forbidden City. Looking from the peak, the visitor is able to get a full and clear view of the Forbidden City.

The artificial hill Jingshan has a different meaning to beijing city, the 45.7-meter high artificial hill was constructed in the Yongle era of the Ming dynasty entirely from the soil excavated in forming the moats of the Imperial Palace and nearby canals. All of this material was moved by manual labor and animal power. Jingshan Hill was originally named Wansui Hill (Long Live Hill).

The Chongzhen Emperor, the last ruler of the Ming dynasty, committed suicide by hanging himself from a tree in Jingshan in 1644 after Beijing fell to Li Zicheng’s rebel forces.

Jingshan Hill consists of five individual peaks, and on the top of each peak there lies an elaborate pavilion. These pavilions were used by officials for gathering and leisure purposes.

At Wanchun Pavilion, The Forbidden City is in sight. Nowadays new Jingshan Street between Jingshan Park and Shenwu Gate of the Forbidden City is a sea of people and traffic, however, if you go back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, here was the forbidden area of the imperial palace. A gate separated the royal family from the civilian.

The Emperor Kangxi also climbed up to the top of Jingshan, he looked around the surrounding scenery and wrote a poem about Jingshan.

Overlooking the city, you will feel that Beijing is full of wonder. Here there are not only many simple ordinary courtyards, but also some glorious palaces; here there are not only many modern high-rise buildings, but also some the former dynasty ancient buildings. Time is brewing and fermenting in a city, it gives off an addictive taste.

Viewed from Jingshan, the White Dagoba is still beautiful. Her beauty does not show off and comes from simple and unadorned temperament. It was so then, and it remains so today.

on the central north-south axis, we can see Drum Tower in the distance, from the red walls and golden roof tiles to the high-rise buildings, various building types form a complete Beijing’s historical context before our eyes.

There is also a Guandi Temple on the north side of the east gate of Jingshan Park, it is often overlooked by many tourists who come here. The Guandi Temple was built in the Ming Dynasty, also known as Huguo Zhongyi Temple. There are two courtyards arranged on the axis, dedicated to the Divus Guan (“Guandi”) and the True Warrior Great Deity (“Zhenwudadi”) respectively. The entire exhibition aims to highlight the spiritual connotation of Guan Yu‘s loyalty and bravery, and showcases the excellent traditional Chinese culture.

Compared with the opposite Forbidden City and the nearby Beihai, Jingshan is inconspicuous. But if you come to Beijing, you must go to Jingshan, otherwise, you never know how beautiful the scenery of Beijing is.

The Palace Museum Clock Museum

The Forbidden City, which spans the Ming and Qing dynasties and has a history of 600 years, is a priceless place. It collects more than 1.8 million precious cultural relics, such as “Ping Fu Tie” and “Along the River During the Qingming Festival”. Among the vast majority of collections, the clocks and watches are imported from the Western world, they were brought to China imperial court by the missionary Matteo Ricci during the Ming Dynasty, it’s history is not long, but it is also the most exquisite and gorgeous shows of the Forbidden City.

The Clock Museum is located in Fengxian Palace, to the east of the imperial palaces in the Forbidden City. There are over 120 all kinds of watches and clocks made at home and abroad in the 18th and 19th centuries on exhibition in the museum. According to different manufacturing places, they are divided into the clocks made in the Qing Palace, the clocks made in Guangzhou, and the clocks made in foreign countries. Not to mention the manufacturing process, just from the appearance, each category has its own distinct characteristics.

The clocks made in China are mostly round-shaped, their shapes are greatly simplified, mostly decorated with gold, pearls, jade, and precious stones. The clocks shapes produced in Britain, France and other countries are mainly of western architecture and vehicles and horses due to more mature craftsmanship and complex shapes.

This copper-plated enameled folding screen clock is made in France. The whole clock is half-moon-shaped. It is very reminiscent of the magnificent and huge church built in the Renaissance. It is brightly colored and is characterized by elaborate and meticulous workmanship.

The concise furnishings and single light create a dazzled world of clocks for people. In addition to the timekeeping function, these clock have extremely high ornamental value, the figures, trees, flowers, birds and beasts are vivid and lifelike. Walking in the Clock Museum, we enjoy these clock one by one, it is inevitable to have a dazzling feeling.

The names of clocks are mostly complicated and awkward-sounding, the Clock with Flower and Bird is made in the United Kingdom. the cage was woven from glod-plated copper wire, a bird stands on the pole when caged. When the machine starts, the bird turns left or turns right, spreading its wings and shaking its tail, jumping back and forth between horizontal bars, and the sound of birds chirping loudly. With the sound of music, the inner cylinder opens in the cage, the water valve rotates inside, it resembles a waterfall. The treasure star flower at the top alternately rotates, radiating brilliant light, very gorgeous.

Time is a fascinating concept. Days and nights, time, the flight of time…there are countless words and sentences related to time. The invention of clocks allow human beings to accurately describe time and record time. These tools containing wonderful thoughts exist in people’s life in various appearances.

If you observe carefully, you will find that these clock can tell time in a variety of ways. This gilded copper man English clock, there are three horizontal clock dials that respectively represent the three main functions: hour, minute and second, one person stands in the center of each dial, the long rod in their hands acts as pointer. After winding the clock, each person on the clock dial rotates at a fixed speed, and the person on the second dial rotates the fastest. The idea for the clock is ingeniously conceived.

Imagine this: if you stand in this cleverly shaped clock, you should have a feeling of looking up at the starry sky.

Clock with a writing figure is shaped like a pavilion, it is obvious to everyone that the writing machine man is a Westerner, he kneels down on one knee, holding a corner of the table in one hand and a pen in the other. The subtlety of the whole clock is that the writing machine man can write with Chinese writing brush when the clock switch is opened.

The emperor of Qing Dynasty always insisted on the best at everything. No matter whether the home-made clocks or imported goods, accurate timekeeping, exquisite design, gorgeous colors, beautiful music, and auspicious meaning win the hearts of the emperor, and these clocks have become precious decorative furnishings. Today, the emperor was expelled from the palace, but these clocks are running as usual.

All the while, the clock is ticking, the museum seems to collect the time of the world, we have seen countless stories about time, the most gorgeous, probably.

Inner Mongolia Museum is full of national characteristics

Since ancient times, Inner Mongolia has been the central region of the settlement and activities of the ethnic minorities in northern China, From the Emperor Qin and the Emperor han to the Mongolian emperor Genghis Khan, from the Rong tribes, the Di tribes and the Hun tribe to the Ming Dynasty generals and the Qing Dynasty troops, these people took turns on the stage of history and left their mark on history. In the Inner Mongolia Museum, the cultural relics on display give people today a glimpse of the extraordinary experience that the grassy plain has ever had.

Inner Mongolia Museum was built in 1957. Several buildings together form the building complex of the Inner Mongolia Museum, Blue sky and green grass are two indispensable themes in Inner Mongolia.

If someone talks about the natural landscape of Inner Mongolia, between the vast sky and the boundless grassland flocks and herds grazing will naturally appear in people’s mind. Prairie charm is the most recognized charm in Inner Mongolia, plants are the elements that make up the grassland. In the museum, various plants on display are an eye opener.

Speak of the history of Inner Mongolia, what do you think of? The speeding cavalry troop,the knights riding horses and hunting eagles with bow and arrows. The bold and tough nomads are synonymous with Inner Mongolia.

The main body of the entire museum is divided into four floors, the internal space is open, the number of cultural relics in the museum is as many as 4 million. Every cultural relic and every picture recorded the lives and experiences of people at that time.

These collections are carefully placed one by one and together form a continuous time line, let the visitors who has been inside brush away the dust of history and admire the grassland culture and civilization built by the ancestors.

The magical Inner Mongolia not only gave birth to a unique nomadic culture, but also had an immeasurable impact on the agricultural civilization of the Central Plains. A variety of finely crafted ceramics and exquisitely carved jade ware are presented in front of the visitors’s eyes.

The Mongolian martial robes and bows and arrows let people as if back to the battlegrounds where the battle steeds neighed and the bows and arrows flew beyond the Great Wall.

The throne engraved with dragons is old-fashioned and still follows the wild style of ethnic minorities alone. The throne was once the seat of royal highness Dalizaya in Alashan Huoshuote Flag, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and is currently the only Zhasake dragon throne preserved in Inner Mongolia.

The golden hawk crown in the Warring States Period is one of the greatest treasures of Inner Mongolia Museum. It was unearthed in the tomb of the Huns in Ordos, Inner Mongolia. It is the only golden crown of the Huns found in China. The golden crown weighs 1394 grams, the whole golden crown is exquisitely made and make people revise their original impression of the clumsy craftsmanship of the northern nomads.

Some of them were once the treasures of the country, and some were curios for the royal family. They are either hidden in the Palace or flowed into troubled times. As time goes by, these ancient artifacts from different dynasties are displayed in the Inner Mongolia Museum. The scars are faintly discernible, with a little vicissitudes but full of mystery.

Inner Mongolia has a Russian bread-themed cultural museum

As the northernmost border city in China, Erguna in Inner Mongolia has two completely different faces. Here is the hometown of Genghis Khan, one of the greatest conquerors who ever lived. The Mongolian herdsmen’s yurts are scattered across the grassland, here is the closest place to the “fighting nation” Russia, there are also many rural houses that fill Europe type amorous feelings.

With the round-trip of the China-EU train, more and more special products and delicious foods from countries along the routes have entered the daily lives of the ordinary Chinese people. These extremely rare goods in the past are now available in supermarkets. Among them, Russian cuisine is popular now, such as Russian bread.

For the Chinese, Russian bread is a healthy, filling and delicious food. Like the Russian nation, the sturdy and rugged food has a lofty symbolic meaning in Russia. It is a symbol of the holy body of Jesus, representing respect, friendship, auspiciousness, hope and festivity in folklore. In the eyes of Russians, bread and salt are indispensable things in one’s life, and offering bread and salt to guests from afar is the highest courtesy and treatment.

The phrase “Food is the first thing for people” applies to people all over the world. Food-themed pavilions and museums are not uncommon in China, Jiaxing Zongzi Culture Museum, Beijing Roast Duck Museum, and China Hangbang Cuisine Museum have attracted a large number of Tourists, and Erguna city has the only Russian bread-themed cultural museum in China.

The dark red lilia Manor stands quietly on a meadow, as if a Russian girl in red shirt with long sleeves good at dancing. From the outside, we can already feel the strong Russian amorous feelings, and the elegant and grand European architecture are all in our sight.

The entire cultural center is divided into the Russian bread Cultural Hall and the Corporate Culture Hall. Various pictures, videos and physical models introduce the Russian bread culture in detail for tourists. A little food carries the history and customs of a nation.

The crystal lamps are beautiful and splendid, the retro oil painting extends a wide space, the gold patterns outline and decorate the wall, and the velvet curtains add a lot of elegance, so that the tourists do not feel that they are visiting the pavilion, but feel that they stand in a Russian noble castle.

Bright colours and warm yellow lights are the main tone. In this cold city, it offers people the feeling of being wrapped in warmth.

Like many border cities, Erguna has ever had ethnic fusion phenomena. Some Russian inhabitants of a border area and and Chinese immigrants who “brave the journey to Northeast China” started the love legend between Chinese men and Slavs madam here. According to statistics, around 1920s, there were more than 1,000 Russian women married to Chinese men along the river Argun.

Behind ethnic fusion is the running-in and exchange of cultural history, customs habits, and food preferences. As a result, bread, the traditional cuisine of the Russian people was naturally introduced into China and has become an indispensable food in the lives of local people.

In Erguna, it can be said that there is no one who does not know about Lilia. This company specializing in the production of traditional Russian food has been established for many years. The traditional Russian pastries are excellent in color, fragrance and taste, and they are soft inside and with a crispy edge, Russian pastries are the first choice of tourists as a gift to relatives and friends.

We walk in the cultural center, there is always an appetizing bread aroma trailing, we reach the factory only to find that the alluring smell comes from the production workshop. Walking through the sightseeing corridor, we can overlook the entire workshop through the transparent glass and see all the processes of bread production.

The DIY experience showroom is the most favorite of tourists, Professional bakers are on-site guidance here, tourists do it themself and experience the fun of bread making. Such a good-looking and delicious cultural center, won’t you want to visit?